HSK 1 — Complete Vocabulary

tóngxué

同学们在学校学习汉语。(Tóngxuémen zài xuéxiào xuéxí Hànyǔ.)

The classmates are studying Chinese at school.

lǎoshī

老师在听学生说话。(Lǎoshī zài tīng xuésheng shuōhuà.)

The teacher is listening to the student speak.

xuésheng

那个学生喜欢看书。(Nàge xuésheng xǐhuan kàn shū.)

That student likes reading books.

xiānsheng

先生，请问您买什么？(Xiānsheng, qǐngwèn nín mǎi shénme?)

Sir, may I ask what you are buying?

xiǎojiě

小姐，这是您的衣服。(Xiǎojiě, zhè shì nín de yīfu.)

Miss, these are your clothes.

yīshēng

医生说我多喝水。(Yīshēng shuō wǒ duō hē shuǐ.)

The doctor said I should drink more water.

gǒu

我的狗在桌子下面。(Wǒ de gǒu zài zhuōzi xiàmiàn.)

My dog is under the table.

māo

小猫喜欢吃鱼。(Xiǎo māo xǐhuan chī yú.)

The little cat likes eating fish.

Hànyǔ

他的汉语非常好。(Tā de Hànyǔ fēicháng hǎo.)

His Chinese is very good.

bàba

爸爸每天开车去工作。(Bàba měitiān kāi chē qù gōngzuò.)

Dad drives to work every day.

māma

妈妈做饭很好吃。(Māma zuò fàn hěn hǎo chī.)

Mom cooks very delicious food.

érzi

她的儿子今年五岁了。(Tā de érzi jīnnián wǔ suì le.)

Her son is five years old this year.

nǚ'ér

我的女儿在看电视。(Wǒ de nǚ'ér zài kàn diànshì.)

My daughter is watching TV.

líng

这本书一百零八块钱。(Zhè běn shū yìbǎi líng bā kuài qián.)

This book costs 108 yuan.

yī

我买了一个大苹果。(Wǒ mǎi le yí gè dà píngguǒ.)

I bought a big apple.

èr

我有两个中国朋友。(Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè Zhōngguó péngyou.)

I have two Chinese friends.

sān

我们三个人去火车站。(Wǒmen sān gè rén qù huǒchēzhàn.)

The three of us are going to the train station.

sì

我家有四个人。(Wǒ jiā yǒu sì ge rén.)

There are four people in my family.

wǔ

今天星期五。(Jīntiān xīngqīwǔ.)

Today is Friday.

liù

这件衣服六十块钱。(Zhè jiàn yīfu liùshí kuài qián.)

This piece of clothing is sixty kuai.

qī

晚上七点我们在饭店见。(Wǎnshang qī diǎn wǒmen zài fàndiàn jiàn.)

We will meet at the restaurant at 7 PM.

bā

八月天气很热。(Bāyuè tiānqì hěn rè.)

The weather in August is very hot.

jiǔ

他今天早上九点来的。(Tā jīntiān zǎoshang jiǔ diǎn lái de.)

He came at nine o'clock this morning.

shí

桌子上有十本书。(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu shí běn shū.)

There are ten books on the desk.

jīntiān

今天下午会下雨。(Jīntiān xiàwǔ huì xiàyǔ.)

It will rain this afternoon.

míngtiān

明天我不去学校。(Míngtiān wǒ bú qù xuéxiào.)

I am not going to school tomorrow.

zuótiān

我昨天去商店买了很多东西。(Wǒ zuótiān qù shāngdiàn mǎi le hěn duō dōngxi.)

I went to the store yesterday and bought lots of things.

shàngwǔ

上午我喝了一杯茶。(Shàngwǔ wǒ hē le yì bēi chá.)

I drank a cup of tea in the morning.

zhōngwǔ

中午我们吃米饭。(Zhōngwǔ wǒmen chī mǐfàn.)

We are eating rice at noon.

xiàwǔ

下午她去医院看医生。(Xiàwǔ tā qù yīyuàn kàn yīshēng.)

She is going to the hospital to see a doctor in the afternoon.

nián

我去年去了中国。(Wǒ qùnián qù le Zhōngguó.)

I went to China last year.

yuè

我的生日在十月。(Wǒ de shēngrì zài shíyuè.)

My birthday is in October.

hào

今天是八月九号。(Jīntiān shì bāyuè jiǔ hào.)

Today is August 9th.

xīngqī

这星期我很忙。(Zhè xīngqī wǒ hěn máng.)

I am very busy this week.

diǎn

现在是下午三点。(Xiànzài shì xiàwǔ sān diǎn.)

It is three o'clock in the afternoon now.

fēnzhōng

我看了二十分钟电视。(Wǒ kàn le èrshí fēnzhōng diànshì.)

I watched TV for twenty minutes.

xiànzài

他现在不在家。(Tā xiànzài bú zài jiā.)

He is not at home now.

shíhou

你什么时候来北京？(Nǐ shénme shíhou lái Běijīng?)

When are you coming to Beijing?

tiānqì

今天的天气太好了！(Jīntiān de tiānqì tài hǎo le!)

The weather today is so good!

Zhōngguó

他在中国工作了很多年。(Tā zài Zhōngguó gōngzuò le hěn duō nián.)

He worked in China for many years.

Běijīng

我想去北京看朋友。(Wǒ xiǎng qù Běijīng kàn péngyou.)

I want to go to Beijing to visit a friend.

yīyuàn

医院在学校前面。(Yīyuàn zài xuéxiào qiánmiàn.)

The hospital is in front of the school.

shāngdiàn

我们在商店买衣服。(Wǒmen zài shāngdiàn mǎi yīfu.)

We are buying clothes at the store.

xuéxiào

哥哥每天去学校学习。(Gēge měitiān qù xuéxiào xuéxí.)

Older brother goes to school to study every day.

fàndiàn

这家饭店的菜很好吃。(Zhè jiā fàndiàn de cài hěn hǎo chī.)

The dishes at this restaurant are very delicious.

jiā

我下午五点回家。(Wǒ xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn huí jiā.)

I go home at five in the afternoon.

lǐ

杯子里有水。(Bēizi lǐ yǒu shuǐ.)

There is water inside the cup.

qiánmiàn

前面那个人是谁？(Qiánmiàn nàge rén shì shéi?)

Who is that person in front?

hòumiàn

猫在椅子后面。(Māo zài yǐzi hòumiàn.)

The cat is behind the chair.

shàng

桌子上有一本书。(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì běn shū.)

There is a book on the table.

xià

狗在桌子下睡觉。(Gǒu zài zhuōzi xià shuìjiào.)

The dog is sleeping under the table.

zhuōzi

电脑在桌子上。(Diànnǎo zài zhuōzi shàng.)

The computer is on the desk.

yǐzi

请坐在椅子上。(Qǐng zuò zài yǐzi shàng.)

Please sit on the chair.

diànshì

他们都不喜欢看电视。(Tāmen dōu bù xǐhuan kàn diànshì.)

They all do not like watching television.

diànnǎo

你的电脑在桌子上。(Nǐ de diànnǎo zài zhuōzi shang.)

Your computer is on the table.

fēijī

我坐飞机去北京。(Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Běijīng.)

I am taking an airplane to Beijing.

chūzūchē

我们坐出租车回家吧。(Wǒmen zuò chūzūchē huí jiā ba.)

Let's take a taxi home.

shū

这本汉语书很好。(Zhè běn Hànyǔ shū hěn hǎo.)

This Chinese book is very good.

zì

这个字怎么写？(Zhège zì zěnme xiě?)

How do you write this character?

yīfu

我买了一件新衣服。(Wǒ mǎi le yí jiàn xīn yīfu.)

I bought a new piece of clothing.

diànyǐng

这部电影很好看。(Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn hǎo kàn.)

This movie is very good to watch.

shuǐ

请给我一杯水。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi shuǐ.)

Please give me a cup of water.

chá

他爱喝中国茶。(Tā ài hē Zhōngguó chá.)

He loves drinking Chinese tea.

cài

妈妈做了很多菜。(Māma zuò le hěn duō cài.)

Mom made a lot of dishes.

mǐfàn

我中午吃了米饭。(Wǒ zhōngwǔ chī le mǐfàn.)

I ate rice at noon.

píngguǒ

桌子上有三个苹果。(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu sān gè píngguǒ.)

There are three apples on the table.

shuǐguǒ

多吃水果对身体好。(Duō chī shuǐguǒ duì shēntǐ hǎo.)

Eating more fruit is good for the body.

bēizi

我的杯子在哪儿？(Wǒ de bēizi zài nǎ'er?)

Where is my cup?

qián

这个杯子多少钱？(Zhège bēizi duōshao qián?)

How much money is this cup?

dōngxi

我去商店买东西。(Wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi.)

I am going to the store to buy things.

ài

我爱我的家。(Wǒ ài wǒ de jiā.)

I love my family.

xǐhuan

你喜欢吃什么？(Nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme?)

What do you like to eat?

chī

我们在饭店吃饭。(Wǒmen zài fàndiàn chīfàn.)

We are eating at a restaurant.

hē

我想喝水。(Wǒ xiǎng hē shuǐ.)

I want to drink water.

dú

他每天读汉语书。(Tā měitiān dú Hànyǔ shū.)

He reads Chinese books every day.

xiě

你写了什么字？(Nǐ xiě le shénme zì?)

What character did you write?

kàn

我在看电影。(Wǒ zài kàn diànyǐng.)

I am watching a movie.

tīng

请听老师说话。(Qǐng tīng lǎoshī shuōhuà.)

Please listen to the teacher speak.

shuōhuà

他不喜欢说话。(Tā bù xǐhuan shuōhuà.)

He does not like to talk.

jiào

你叫什么名字？(Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?)

What is your name?

lái

他明天来我家。(Tā míngtiān lái wǒ jiā.)

He will come to my house tomorrow.

qù

我们去火车站吧。(Wǒmen qù huǒchēzhàn ba.)

Let's go to the train station.

huí

我要回中国。(Wǒ yào huí Zhōngguó.)

I want to return to China.

mǎi

妈妈买了苹果。(Māma mǎi le píngguǒ.)

Mom bought apples.

kāi

他会开出租车。(Tā huì kāi chūzūchē.)

He can drive a taxi.

zuò

请坐在这儿。(Qǐng zuò zài zhè'er.)

Please sit here.

zhù

你住在哪里？(Nǐ zhù zài nǎlǐ?)

Where do you live?

xuéxí

我们都在学习汉语。(Wǒmen dōu zài xuéxí Hànyǔ.)

We are all learning Chinese.

gōngzuò

他在医院工作。(Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.)

He works at a hospital.

xiàyǔ

今天下午下雨了。(Jīntiān xiàwǔ xiàyǔ le.)

It rained this afternoon.

rènshi

很高兴认识你。(Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.)

Very glad to meet you.

shuìjiào

儿子去睡觉了。(Érzi qù shuìjiào le.)

The son went to sleep.

dǎ diànhuà

他在给朋友打电话。(Tā zài gěi péngyou dǎ diànhuà.)

He is making a phone call to a friend.

zuò

你在做什么？(Nǐ zài zuò shénme?)

What are you doing?

shì

我是老师，他是学生。(Wǒ shì lǎoshī, tā shì xuésheng.)

I am a teacher, he is a student.

yǒu

我有一本书。(Wǒ yǒu yì běn shū.)

I have one book.

kànjiàn

你看见我的猫了吗？(Nǐ kànjiàn wǒ de māo le ma?)

Have you seen my cat?

néng

明天我能来。(Míngtiān wǒ néng lái.)

I can come tomorrow.

huì

我会说汉语。(Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ.)

I can speak Chinese.

xiǎng

我想去吃中国菜。(Wǒ xiǎng qù chī Zhōngguó cài.)

I want to go eat Chinese food.

dà

这个苹果很大。(Zhège píngguǒ hěn dà.)

This apple is very big.

xiǎo

这个杯子太小了。(Zhège bēizi tài xiǎo le.)

This cup is too small.

duō

这里的人很多。(Zhèlǐ de rén hěn duō.)

There are many people here.

shǎo

杯子里的水很少。(Bēizi lǐ de shuǐ hěn shǎo.)

There is very little water in the cup.

lěng

今天的天气很冷。(Jīntiān de tiānqì hěn lěng.)

The weather today is very cold.

rè

昨天不热。(Zuótiān bú rè.)

Yesterday was not hot.

gāoxìng

她今天很高兴。(Tā jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.)

She is very happy today.

piàoliang

这件衣服很漂亮。(Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang.)

This piece of clothing is very pretty.

hǎo

这本汉语书很好，我很喜欢。(Zhè běn Hànyǔ shū hěn hǎo, wǒ hěn xǐhuan.)

This Chinese book is very good. I really like it.

shéi

谁是你的汉语老师？(Shéi shì nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī?)

Who is your Chinese teacher?

shénme

你在看什么书？(Nǐ zài kàn shénme shū?)

What book are you reading?

nǎ

你是哪国人？(Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?)

Which country are you from?

nǎ'er

你的衣服在哪儿？(Nǐ de yīfu zài nǎ'er?)

Where are your clothes?

zěnme

我们怎么去学校？(Wǒmen zěnme qù xuéxiào?)

How are we going to school?

zěnmeyàng

今天的天气怎么样？(Jīntiān de tiānqì zěnmeyàng?)

How is the weather today?

jǐ

你有几本书？(Nǐ yǒu jǐ běn shū?)

How many books do you have?

duōshao

你们学校有多少学生？(Nǐmen xuéxiào yǒu duōshao xuésheng?)

How many students does your school have?

de

这是我的电脑。(Zhè shì wǒ de diànnǎo.)

This is my computer.

le

昨天下雨了。(Zuótiān xiàyǔ le.)

It rained yesterday.

ma

你喜欢看电影吗？(Nǐ xǐhuan kàn diànyǐng ma?)

Do you like watching movies?

ne

我去买书，你呢？(Wǒ qù mǎi shū, nǐ ne?)

I am going to buy books, what about you?

gè

我有一个好朋友。(Wǒ yǒu yí gè hǎo péngyou.)

I have one good friend.

suì

他女儿今年八岁。(Tā nǚ'ér jīnnián bā suì.)

His daughter is eight years old this year.

kuài

这本书十五块钱。(Zhè běn shū shíwǔ kuài qián.)

This book is 15 kuai.

běn

桌子上有三本书。(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu sān běn shū.)

There are three books on the table.

xiē

我买了一些水果。(Wǒ mǎi le yìxiē shuǐguǒ.)

I bought some fruit.

hé

爸爸和妈妈都在家。(Bàba hé māma dōu zài jiā.)

Dad and Mom are both at home.

zài

他在学校学习。(Tā zài xuéxiào xuéxí.)

He is studying at school.

bù

我不认识他。(Wǒ bù rènshi tā.)

I do not know him.

méi

我没去医院。(Wǒ méi qù yīyuàn.)

I did not go to the hospital.

hěn

你的猫很漂亮。(Nǐ de māo hěn piàoliang.)

Your cat is very beautiful.

tài

这件衣服太大了。(Zhè jiàn yīfu tài dà le.)

This piece of clothing is too big.

dōu

我们都喜欢喝茶。(Wǒmen dōu xǐhuan hē chá.)

We all like drinking tea.

zhè

这是你的钱。(Zhè shì nǐ de qián.)

This is your money.

nà

那个医院很好。(Nàge yīyuàn hěn hǎo.)

That hospital is very good.

wéi

喂，你在家吗？(Wéi, nǐ zài jiā ma?)

Hello, are you at home?

xièxie

谢谢你的书。(Xièxie nǐ de shū.)

Thank you for your book.

bú kèqi

谢谢你！/ 不客气。(Xièxie nǐ! / Bú kèqi.)

Thank you! / You're welcome.

duìbuqǐ

对不起，我没时间。(Duìbuqǐ, wǒ méi shíjiān.)

Sorry, I don't have time.

méi guānxi

对不起。/ 没关系。(Duìbuqǐ. / Méi guānxi.)

Sorry. / It's OK.

zàijiàn

明天见，再见！(Míngtiān jiàn, zàijiàn!)

See you tomorrow, goodbye!

qǐng

请喝杯水吧。(Qǐng hē bēi shuǐ ba.)

Please have a cup of water.